آغاز تحقیقات کیفری علیه گوگل در فنلاند به دلیل تخریب محیطزیست و جنگلزدایی غیرمجاز

پلیس فنلاند تحقیقات کیفری علیه شرکت وابسته به گوگل را به دلیل تخریب ۵۰۰ هکتار جنگل برای احداث دیتاسنتر هوش مصنوعی آغاز کرده است. این اقدام زیستمحیطی موجب آوارگی حیاتوحش، ورود گرگها به روستاها و احتمال افزایش ۴۰ درصدی قبوض برق شده است.
مقامات قضایی و پلیس فنلاند پس از دریافت شکایتهای متعدد، تحقیقات کیفری علیه شرکت Tuike Finland Oy (از زیرمجموعههای گوگل) را به اتهام نقض قوانین زیستمحیطی و ایجاد خسارات غیرقابل جبران آغاز کردهاند. این پرونده مربوط به پروژه ساخت دیتاسنتر هوش مصنوعی در منطقه موهوس است.
نمایندگان گوگل پیشتر به دلیل نابودی و قطع غیرمجاز درختان در مساحتی بالغ بر ۸۱۶ آکر (حدود ۳۳۰ هکتار) که منجر به تبدیل جنگل به باتلاقهای گلالود شده بود عذرخواهی کرده بودند، اما گزارشها نشان میدهد این شرکت بدون مجوز اقدام به قطع ۲۰۰ هکتار دیگر از جنگلهای منطقه اوتانماکی نیز کرده است.
تخریب گسترده زیستگاههای طبیعی مشکلات حاد دیگری را ایجاد کرده است؛ از جمله حمله و فرار گرگها به روستاهای اطراف که امنیت ساکنان را به خطر انداخته است. علاوه بر این، اختلال در سیستمهای آبرسانی و فاضلاب منطقهای از دیگر موارد اتهامی گوگل در این پرونده است.
کشور فنلاند به دلیل آبوهوای سرد و انرژی ارزان همواره گزینهای جذاب برای توسعه دیتاسنترها بوده است، اما اقدامات اخیر گوگل و احتمال افزایش ۴۰ درصدی هزینه برق خانوارها، خشم عمومی و واکنش تند جوامع محلی را به همراه داشته است.
Google hit with criminal probe over unapproved AI data center deforestation — 816 acres of forest destroyed in Finland as wolves flee into local villages, facility threatens 40% power bill hikes
A criminal investigation into the environmental damage caused by Google’s Finnish subsidiary has been launched . Tuike Finland Oy is being investigated after five complaints were received regarding the Muhos data center project, according to an official police statement published today [machine translation]. Go deeper with TH Premium: AI and data centers (Image credit: Microsoft) The data center cooling state of…
Google hit with criminal probe over unapproved AI data center deforestation — 816 acres of forest destroyed in Finland as wolves flee into local villages, facility threatens 40% power bill hikes
The local Fins have a reputation for their low propensity for data center protests, but they are being tested.
A criminal investigation into the environmental damage caused by Google’s Finnish subsidiary has been launched. Tuike Finland Oy is being investigated after five complaints were received regarding the Muhos data center project, according to an official police statement published today [machine translation].
The police say that the investigation is backed by Finland’s Licensing and Supervision Authority (LVV). Google/Tuike Finland Oy is accused of suspected breaches of environmental law and environmental damage. Other lesser criminal offenses related to ambiguities and shortcomings in the drainage and water management are also being investigated.
Since Google representatives have previously publicly apologized for the unauthorized forest clearings near Muhos, which have turned 816 acres of forest into an expanse of mud, there seems little doubt it is guilty of some wrongdoing. Rather, it is the scale of the punishment and any proposed remedies that will probably be of most concern to execs from the tech giant now.
As well as the awful mess Google has made near Muhos, it seems to have also jumped the gun and plowed ahead with data center development by clearing 500 acres of forest near Otanmäki.
Though the horse has already bolted, Reuters reports that a Google rep said the company would cooperate with the police investigation and continue to focus on maintaining compliance at its sites. Maintaining?
Last week we reported that wolves had descended on Finnish villages after their habitats had been destroyed to make way for the Google AI data centers. Data center developments were already a thorny issue with locals. Potential construction and operating noise, pollution, utility competition, and environmental damage concerns were overshadowed – for some – by the presence of wild animals that had moved out of the forest.
Google sees Finland as an attractive location for data center development with its cool climate, affordable power, and government endorsement of AI projects. It has also benefitted from being able to develop in low population density areas and from a populace with a low propensity for protest. However, Google is testing the Finnish public with its trampling of the environment. The wolves, pollution, potentially 40% higher electricity bills, and other impacts weren’t helping its case, even before this criminal investigation.
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Finnish government representatives have yet to comment on the case.
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Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.
Source report: Tom's Hardware.
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